Rheumatoid Arthritis

 

Rheumatoid Arthritis

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

 

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation in the joints and sometimes affecting other systems in the body.

RA most commonly impacts the small joints in the hands, wrists, and feet, but it can also affect larger joints and organs such as the eyes, lungs, and heart.

 

---

 

Signs & Symptoms

Symptoms often begin gradually and may include:

• Joint pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of rest

• Swelling and warmth in the affected joints

• Fatigue

• Fever

• Weight loss

• Nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules)

Symptoms typically appear on both sides of the body (symmetrical pattern).

 

---

 

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of RA is unknown, but several factors may contribute:

• Genetics: Family history of RA increases risk

• Gender: RA is more common in women

• Age: Usually develops between ages 30–60

• Lifestyle: Smoking and obesity increase risk

• Environmental exposures: Certain infections or toxins may play a role

 

---

 

Diagnosis

Early diagnosis is crucial to manage and slow progression. Your healthcare provider may use:

• Physical examination

• Blood tests (e.g., Rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, ESR, CRP)

• Imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to assess joint damage)

 

---

 

Treatment Options

While there is no cure for RA, early and aggressive treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent joint damage. Common treatments include:

Medications

• NSAIDs: Reduce pain and inflammation

• Corticosteroids: Quick relief of acute symptoms

• DMARDs: Disease-modifying drugs that slow disease progression (e.g., methotrexate)

• Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system (e.g., TNF inhibitors)

Lifestyle Changes

• Regular exercise and physical therapy

• Healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods

• Smoking cessation

• Stress management

Surgery

In severe cases, joint replacement or repair may be necessary.

 

---

 

Living With RA

Managing RA is a long-term commitment. Support groups, mental health counseling, and working with a rheumatologist can significantly improve quality of life. Staying active and educated are key steps in controlling the condition.

 

---

 

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Persistent joint pain and stiffness

• Swelling in multiple joints

• Fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest

Early intervention can make a significant difference.

You can use your private medical insurance or pay for your Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment. We offer competitive, fixed price packages. If you are using your health insurance, please contact your insurer first for approval and let them know you’d like to be treated at One Ashford Hospital

Why One Ashford Hospital

• Access to leading Consultants within 48 hours*
• 0% and low finance options**
• Competitive fixed-price packages
• Modern purpose-built hospital
• Private, spacious, ensuite rooms
• Specialist Physiotherapy and nursing teams
• Little waiting time for surgery
• Calm, dignified experience

*Dependent on Consultant availability
**Terms and conditions apply

Contact us and find out more

If you are based in and around Kent, Maidstone, Dover, Canterbury or Folkestone and would like to visit the One Ashford Hospital please click here